Out-of-equilibrium states that deviate from thermodynamic equilibrium are crucial not only for biological systems but also for designing synthetic functional materials. Researchers identified how ...
Under spatially incoherent illumination, a diffractive optical processor with sufficient degrees of freedom (ܰN) can perform any arbitrary linear intensity transformation between an input and an ...
Constructing out-of-equilibrium molecular assemblies that deviate from thermodynamic equilibrium is a central challenge in materials science. While numerous studies have reported the creation of such ...