The diagnosis should be suspected based on the maternal history of anti-Ro/La antibodies, a previous child with NLE, or autoimmune disease, especially photosensitivity, dry eyes, and dry mouth. It ...

A common form of lupus is systemic lupus erythematosus. Systemic lupus erythematosus affects the whole body and can attack virtually any part of it, including skin, major organs, hair, muscles ...

Having lupus can make everyday life challenging. When your lupus is active, symptoms like joint stiffness, pain, fatigue, confusion, or depression can make simple tasks difficult — and sometimes ...

The treatment for the cutaneous lesions is strict sun avoidance and mid to low-potency topical steroids. Systemic steroids are not required for managing cutaneous lesions. Systemic antimalarial ...