It has bee traditionally generated by analogue means, generating a double sideband and filtering away the unwanted side, or generating 90 degree phase shifted quadrature signals and mixing them.

including phase-noise and signal synthesis using VCOs and phase-locked-loops. You will learn about analog and digital modulation generation and measurement techniques. In Part 3 of RF Fundamentals ...

Abstract— Today’s on-chip Analog/Mixed-Signal and RF (A/RF) systems have reached a limit ... their architectural complexity (e.g. modulation schemes, analog/digital mix, in-built configuration, ...

phase, and speed, and a 16-slot modulation matrix. Four additional modifiers allow you to apply mathematical functions to ...

[brmarcum] takes us back to analog ... Frequency Modulation (FM) sounds simple at first, but understanding the electronics behind modulation and demodulation of an FM signal can be confusing.