Specialized transporters in the outer chloroplast membrane must convey these proteins into the chloroplast. A paper in Science Advances by Gyeong Mee Yoon, associate professor of botany and plant ...

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that are found within cells ... This is because plant cells contain chloroplasts so ...

Membrane trafficking is the process by which proteins and other macromolecules are distributed throughout the cell, and released to or internalised from the extracellular space. Membrane ...

It is well known that intracellular signaling from chloroplast to nucleus plays a vital role in stress responses to survive environmental perturbations. The chloroplasts were proposed as sensors to ...

Michael J. McGrath, Nicholas Patterson, Bryce C. Manubay, Samantha H. Hardy, John J. Malecha, Zhangxing Shi, Xiujun Yue, Xing Xing, Hans H. Funke, Douglas L. Gin, Ping Liu, Richard D. Noble. 110th ...