In this paper, a two-stage infectious disease dynamics model with a latent period and asymptomatic infection is established ...

To address this challenge, Han and colleagues in academia and industry have developed a new method that uses an existing mathematical tool—the reduced piecewise exponential model—to determine ...

An example of dependent events is a company's stock price increasing after the company reports higher-than-expected earnings. If events are independent, then the probability of event B occurring ...

The social interactions underlying group foraging and their benefits have been mostly studied using mechanistic models replicating qualitative features of group behavior, and focused on a single ...

The binomial distribution, for example, is a discrete distribution that evaluates the probability of a "yes ... These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews ...