These include flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) and corrosion fatigue in carbon steel as well as ammonia-induced stress corrosion cracking, and ammonia grooving in copper alloys. FAC can have a ...

The exterior and interior surfaces of carbon steel pipes tend to corrode gradually, irrespective of their environment. It is necessary to regularly inspect this corrosion to assess and monitor pipe ...

Carbon, salt and mild steel are three common contaminants required to be eliminated during manufacture and shipping, as they are capable of affecting the oxide surface layer protecting the stainless ...