A powerful pulsed laser beam was directed at one side of the head, with a detector placed on the other side. Only a few ...

where A represents the rate of net photosynthesis [ìmol CO 2.m-2.s-1], A' max represents the rate of maximum photosynthesis under conditions of saturated light, f a represents the apparent quantum ...

Researchers used powerful XFELs to trigger strong inner-shell lasing, producing attosecond hard X-ray pulses. Filamentation ...