The aldosterone-renin ratio (ARR) has gained popularity as a screening test for primary hyperaldosteronism, a probably underdiagnosed cause of hypertension. However, studies have yielded varying ...

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are oral medications that lower blood pressure. They are used to treat a variety of heart-related conditions including high blood pressure, coronary ...

a Estimated cost, based on average wholesale price (Drug Topics Red Book, 1999), to the pharmacist for a one-month supply at the usual starting dosage.

From a molecular viewpoint, the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2 ... Furthermore, aside factors such as patient’s age, patient’s immune system, early diagnosis and ...

Figure 3. Simplified diagram of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Angiotensinogen is cleaved by renin to angiotensin I (Ang I). Ang I is then converted by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) ...

Hypertension was also prevented by the tumor necrosis factor-α antagonist etanercept. Whole animal studies of the proinflammatory effects of aldosterone may be confounded by systemic effects on sodium ...