Dissolved oxygen (DO) is the measure of oxygen gas that is physically dissolved in water. It is a critical parameter for ...

Oceans comprise about 96.5% of the water-covered surface (71%) of the Earth. Surprisingly, the salinity of these huge bodies ...

Nowadays, the study of underwater WSNs (UWSNs) has become a hot topic. However, UWSNs have not been fully utilized in the complex underwater environment, since there are some difficulties in ...

Most applications of underwater cyber-physical system (UCPS) demand reliable data collection in an efficient and timely manner. However, the energy-constrained characteristic on acoustic communication ...