It is now 66 for both men and women. Between April 2026 and March 2028 it will rise to 67.
We discuss the economic consequences of tariffs, why governments use them, and whether they actually achieve their intended goals.
Response to ‘The Financing of the Scottish Government’ Inquiry by the Scottish Affairs Committee
This response to a UK parliamentary inquiry assesses how the Scottish Government is funded, including via the Barnett formula and Fiscal Framework.
What factors contribute to ethnic gaps in private pension participation rates, and how might these gaps impact future ...
What are the drivers of ethnic gaps in private pension participation rates and what consequences will these gaps have for ...
Paul has been director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies since 2011. He is a columnist for The Times, and is a regular contributor to other broadcast and print media. He is a visiting professor in ...
"Shifting the performance of an entire economy requires a long-term, consistent and persistent direction." Paul Johnson ...
The proportion of funding directed to higher-level apprenticeships (level 4 and above) has trebled between 2017–18 and 2021–22 from 13% to 39%. Why are universities struggling, what happens if they go ...
The lowest-earning 10% of graduates repay around 1.1% of their lifetime earnings, while the highest-earning 10% of graduates repay around 1.2%. Using quasi-experimental variation from ...
The proportion of funding directed to higher-level apprenticeships (level 4 and above) has trebled between 2017–18 and 2021–22 from 13% to 39%.
The proportion of funding directed to higher-level apprenticeships (level 4 and above) has trebled between 2017–18 and 2021–22 from 13% to 39%. Why are universities struggling, what happens if they go ...
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