An image-only artificial intelligence (AI) model for predicting the five-year risk of breast cancer provided stronger and ...

TL;DR: AI servers are projected to consume over 1000 kW of power due to NVIDIA's upcoming Rubin Ultra AI GPU and HBM4 memory. Current AI servers use 130-250 kW, but future models like Blackwell Ultra ...

RIM occurs when the refractive indices of different materials within the light path differ. This discrepancy leads to deviations from the ideal straight-line propagation of light, causing significant ...

Division of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan A topological index is a real number calculated from the structure of a chemical compound to ...

This work seeks to present an investigation about the trajectories followed by rays of light passing through refractive index gradients that was entirely carried by high school students. Such ...

The Brix scale, derived from the refractive index of a solution at 20 degrees Celsius (68 Fahrenheit), is widely known. Originally, it was established by determining the weight percentage of sucrose ...

As airstrikes in Gaza have forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes and overwhelm areas, including hospitals, there is little room to go. Across the Middle East, Gaza is among the ...

The index of refraction, also known as the refractive index, is a property of materials that determines how light propagates through them. The refractive index of a material is an important factor in ...

The search for a method to convert the discrete set of all synthesizable molecules to a continuous mathematical space, navigable through simple optimization procedures, has been at the forefront of ...