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Objective To quantify admissions to neonatal units in England and Wales with potential need for palliative care. Design, setting and patients Diagnoses and clinical attributes indicating a high ...

Objective To evaluate the effect of opioid analgesics, compared to placebo, no drug, or other non-opioid analgesics or sedatives, on pain, duration of mechanical ventilation, mortality, growth and ...

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health Sydney University, Nepean Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2747, Australia Correspondence to: Dr Tracy Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Sydney University, ...

Correspondence to Dr James William Harrison Webbe, Academic Neonatal Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK; j.webbe{at}imperial.ac.uk Background Neonatal research evaluates many different ...

Background Use of bubble continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has generated considerable interest in neonatal care, but its comparative effectiveness compared with other forms of CPAP, ...

1 Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK 2 Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK 3 Directorate of Women's Services, ...

Correspondence to Maria Quigley, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK; maria.quigley{at}npeu.ox.ac.uk Objective To investigate ...

Setting and subjects This study was conducted at a public safety-net hospital in California with a regional level III NICU. Our study included preterm infants <33 weeks’ GA who received ≥30 s DCC and ...

Supplemental oxygen is a safe and effective treatment for infants with established chronic lung disease who are not at risk of further progression of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Oxygen ...

Healthcare decisions should be based on all relevant evidence.1 Usually, this is provided by randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing two or more interventions for a condition affecting a target ...

Background: Adverse cognitive and educational outcomes are often ascribed to perinatal hypoxia without good evidence. Objective: To investigate neurocognitive and behavioural outcomes after neonatal ...